Clarification regarding exact exit timestamp and visa validity expiration limits

I am writing to respectfully request clarification regarding the specific definition of “exit” in relation to Schengen visa validity dates.

My visa was issued with a validity period ending on October 24th. In order to minimize disruption to my academic schedule, I booked a return flight that departs at 01:25 AM on October 25th. It was my understanding that as long as I presented myself at the airport on the evening of the 24th, I would be complying with the regulations.

However, I was recently informed that the electronic systems may register this as an overstay. I have no intention of violating immigration laws.

  1. Does the “exit” occur when I check in at the counter, or when the plane takes off?
  2. If I pass through immigration control at 11:30 PM on the 24th, is my exit recorded then, ensuring entry-exit consistency?
  3. If this is considered a violation, am I liable for a ban despite the lack of malicious intent?

Realizing this is not about when your flight physically leaves the tarmac, it is crucial to focus solely on the immigration checkpoint.

Just letting you know, the logic here is strictly binary.

Understanding that you wish to have history speak well of your compliance, I must offer a caution based on experience.

In Schengen terms, “exit” is recorded when you pass through immigration (border control), not when the aircraft takes off.

However, there’s an important practical detail:
Your departure flight must also be scheduled within the visa validity, not just the moment you clear immigration.

In most Schengen states:

  • If your visa is valid until October 24, that day is your last permitted day of stay

  • A flight departing at 01:25 on October 25 is technically outside the validity, even if you clear immigration before midnight

  • Airline systems and border databases may still flag this as an overstay risk because the official exit event is tied to the travel itinerary, not only the immigration timestamp

To your specific points:

  • Exit is recorded at immigration, yes

  • Passing border control at 11:30 PM on the 24th may register correctly, but it does not fully remove the risk

  • If the system or airline flags the departure as post-validity, it can still be treated as an overstay

On penalties:

  • This would normally be considered a technical overstay, not malicious

  • Immediate bans are uncommon for a first, short, clearly unintentional case

  • That said, overstays (even short ones) can negatively affect future visa applications

Best practice (strongly recommended):

  • Rebook to a flight departing on or before October 24

  • Or adjust travel so both exit and flight departure fall within validity

Schengen rules are applied strictly and conservatively, and relying on “clearing immigration before midnight” is considered risky rather than compliant.